CASC History Taking Stations

History taking accounts for 30-40% of CASC stations. Master the structured approach that examiners expect and build the confidence to ace these stations.

Overview

Psychiatric history taking is the foundation of clinical psychiatry and the most frequently tested competency in the CASC exam. Stations may focus on general psychiatric history, specific symptom exploration, or targeted assessments for conditions like depression, psychosis, or eating disorders. You must demonstrate the ability to gather comprehensive clinical information while maintaining rapport, managing time, and integrating risk screening — all within 7 minutes.

Key Skills Assessed

  • Establishing rapport quickly using open questions
  • Systematic symptom exploration using validated frameworks
  • Natural integration of risk assessment
  • Effective time management within 7 minutes
  • Summarising and checking understanding
  • Bio-psycho-social formulation

Recommended Framework

1. Opening (30-60s)

Introduce yourself, clarify purpose, open question to invite patient narrative

2. HPC Exploration (2-3 min)

Detailed exploration of presenting complaint using SOCRATES or symptom-specific frameworks

3. Past History (1 min)

Previous psychiatric episodes, treatments, medical comorbidities, medication, allergies

4. Risk Screening (1-2 min)

Suicide/self-harm, risk to others, self-neglect — integrated naturally into conversation

5. Background (1 min)

Personal history, family psychiatric history, substance use, social circumstances

6. Closing (30-60s)

Summarise findings, check understanding, outline next steps, thank patient

Example Exam Scenarios

  • A 28-year-old man referred by his GP with low mood and poor sleep for 3 months
  • A 45-year-old woman brought by family with concerns about hearing voices
  • A 19-year-old university student with significant weight loss and restricted eating
  • A 60-year-old man with memory concerns — his wife is worried about dementia

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Jumping to closed questions before allowing the patient to tell their story
  • Forgetting to screen for risk in non-risk stations
  • Running out of time and failing to summarise
  • Using overly medical language with the patient
  • Not checking the patient\

Examiner Tips

  • Examiners can tell if you have a structure — make sure your approach is logical but not rigid
  • Show genuine curiosity about the patient\
  • ,
  • re running out of time, prioritise risk and a brief summary over covering every detail
  • Use "signposting" to show the examiner you\
  • t covered

Simulate This Station Now

Practice with an AI patient and get examiner-style feedback in minutes

Practice Now

Related Station Guides

CASC Risk Assessment Stations

Pass risk assessment stations in the MRCPsych CASC exam. Comprehensive guide to suicide risk, violence risk, and structured risk formulation.

CASC Mental State Examination (MSE)

Complete guide to the Mental State Examination in MRCPsych CASC. Learn what to observe, how to document findings, and what examiners expect.

CASC Capacity Assessment Stations

Ace capacity assessment stations in the MRCPsych CASC. Learn the 4-stage test, legal framework, and how to present capacity decisions clearly.