CASC Risk Assessment Stations

Risk assessment is tested in virtually every CASC station. Master the frameworks that ensure you never miss a critical risk factor.

Overview

Risk assessment is arguably the most important clinical skill tested in the CASC exam. It goes beyond simply asking about suicidal ideation — examiners expect a nuanced, systematic approach that considers static factors, dynamic factors, and protective factors. Risk assessment skills are tested both in dedicated risk stations and integrated into almost every other station type.

Key Skills Assessed

  • Structured suicide risk assessment (ideation, intent, plan, means)
  • Violence risk assessment framework
  • Assessing self-neglect and vulnerability
  • Identifying and weighing protective factors
  • Formulating risk as low/medium/high with clear rationale
  • Developing a risk management plan

Recommended Framework

1. Set Context

Explain purpose, ensure privacy, use empathic transitional phrases to introduce risk questions

2. Suicidal Ideation

Passive death wish, active suicidal thoughts, frequency, triggers, duration

3. Intent & Plan

Strength of intent, specificity of plan, access to means, preparatory actions

4. Previous History

Past attempts (number, method, severity), previous self-harm, response to previous crises

5. Static Risk Factors

Male sex, older age, chronic illness, social isolation, family history

6. Dynamic Risk Factors

Current mental state, substance use, recent losses, hopelessness, command hallucinations

7. Protective Factors

Social support, children/dependents, religious beliefs, reasons for living, engagement with services

8. Formulation & Plan

Synthesise into low/medium/high risk with clear management plan and safety netting

Example Exam Scenarios

  • Assess suicide risk in a 35-year-old man following relationship breakdown
  • Evaluate violence risk in a patient with paranoid delusions about neighbours
  • Assess risk of self-neglect in an elderly patient with severe depression
  • Conduct a risk assessment following a serious suicide attempt

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Asking risk questions in a checklist manner instead of conversationally
  • Not asking about access to means
  • Forgetting protective factors — risk is a balance
  • Assessing risk without formulating a management plan
  • Being too afraid to ask direct questions about suicide

Examiner Tips

  • Use natural transitions: "When people feel as low as you\
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