CASC Cognitive Assessment Stations

Cognitive assessment stations test your ability to use standardised tools, interpret results, and communicate findings — all under time pressure.

Overview

Cognitive assessment stations in the CASC test your ability to administer standardised cognitive screening tools (such as MMSE, ACE-III, or MoCA), interpret the results, explain findings to patients or relatives, and integrate cognitive findings into a differential diagnosis. These stations may also test your knowledge of dementia subtypes and the distinction between delirium, dementia, and depression.

Key Skills Assessed

  • Administering cognitive screening tools (MMSE, ACE-III, MoCA)
  • Interpreting scores and identifying patterns
  • Differentiating dementia subtypes based on cognitive profiles
  • Distinguishing delirium, dementia, and depression
  • Explaining cognitive test results to patients and families
  • Formulating an investigation and management plan

Recommended Framework

1. Introduction

Explain purpose of testing, gain consent, ensure patient is comfortable and able to engage

2. Orientation

Test orientation to time, place, and person

3. Attention

Serial 7s, spelling WORLD backwards, months backwards

4. Memory

Registration, recall (immediate and delayed), address recall

5. Language

Naming, repetition, comprehension, reading, writing

6. Visuospatial

Clock drawing, intersecting pentagons, cube copying

7. Interpret & Explain

Score the assessment, explain results sensitively, outline next steps and investigations

Example Exam Scenarios

  • Administer a cognitive screening assessment for a patient with memory concerns
  • Explain the results of cognitive testing to a patient\
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Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Not explaining the purpose of cognitive testing before starting
  • Rushing through the assessment without building rapport
  • Failing to recognise and adjust for educational and cultural factors
  • Not considering delirium as a differential when cognition is impaired
  • Giving a dementia diagnosis based on screening alone without further investigation

Examiner Tips

  • Always normalise cognitive testing: "These are routine questions we ask everyone..."
  • Be sensitive — cognitive testing can be distressing for patients
  • If a patient becomes frustrated, acknowledge this and offer to take a break
  • Know the key cognitive profiles for each dementia subtype

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